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GRE填空快速解题小技巧讲解(精选7篇)

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【简介】以下是小编帮大家整理的GRE填空快速解题小技巧讲解(共7篇),仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。在此,感谢网友“升明”投稿本文!

GRE填空快速解题小技巧讲解

篇1:GRE填空快速解题小技巧讲解

GRE填空快速解题实用小技巧讲解 词汇感情色彩原来也能这么用

解读题目中词汇的感情色彩

一些GRE填空难题的典型特点就是在题目原句中就带有一些包含了褒义贬义感情色彩的词汇,考生只要细心读题审题,就能比较容易地发现这些词汇,进而掌握整个题目的大致感情倾向,从而在选项中找到相对应匹配的正确答案,请看以下真题实例。

例子1:

It is assumed that scientists will avoid making _____ claims about the results of their experiments because of the likelihood that they will be exposed when other researchers cannot _____ their findings.

A. Hypothetical... evaluate

B. Fraudulent... duplicate

C. Verifiable... contradict

D. Radical... contest

E. Extravagant... dispute

解析:

本题原句中的exposed是破题点所在,中文意思即“曝光”,既然是可能被曝光,那么这一定是表示贬义的,是从反面说明的。再根据句子表示的因果关系可以推测出第一个空白处必定也是表示贬义的,综观五个备选答案,只有B和E能与这种语气形成对应,而从语意上比较这两个词,fraudulent 是“欺诈的,欺骗性的”意思,extravagant意思为“奢侈的,浪费的,放纵的”,后者与原句意思不相关,无疑正确答案就只剩下B。

例子2:

Those who fear the influence of television deliberately_______ its persuasive power, hoping that they might keep knowledge of its potential to effect social change from being widely disseminated.

(A) promote

(B) underplay

(C) excuse

(D) laud

(E) suspect

解析:

本题只有一个空白,那么我们集中精力攻克就可以了,但是不一定就比两个空白的简单,要从句子整体寻找对应。第一个关键步骤就是发现破题点,在此依旧为一个单词deliberately,即我们所说的表示语气的词,既然是故意的,那么该行为所表达的动作一定不是正面的,按照这个意思去理解,选项中的A和D首先被排除,因为这两个词都是从正面去说的,再结合原句的意思不难发现正确答案为B。

分析选项词汇的感情色彩

除了从原句中找带有感情色彩的关键词汇以外,考生也可以根据选项中词汇带有的褒义贬义来进行排除和解题,根据选项词汇的语气态度来寻找能和原句保持一致的正确答案。请看以下真题实例。

例子1:

The scientist found it puzzling that his rival's theory retained its_______ despite widespread suggestions that it was now _______.

A. perspective...dated

B. currency...moribund

C. appeal ...accepted

D. complexity...unfathomable

E. credibility...recognized

解析:

本句从整体上判断属于转折关系句型,而且空白出现在两个分句中,需要将二者结合起来考虑,乍一看不能立即排除掉任何一个选项,这时候就应该把选项依次代入原句,根据句子结构这两个空白处要填的词语气相反,按照这个逻辑去对应,只有B符合要求。

例子2:

Paleontologist assumptions about the equable nature of the climate on the primeval island of Pangaea are ________ computer simulations indicating that the island's temperatures tended to _______ during the course of a year.

A. based on... cool

B. confirmed by... vary

C. challenged by...stabilize

D. bolstered by...soar

E. undermined by...fluctuate

解析:

本题是综合性质的,从句子整体来看属于现在分词起解释说明的作用,也不能立即排除掉任何选项,但通过比较选项可以将其分为正面语气和反面语气,从而按照结合句意缩小范围,均衡二者之后,可以得出如果第一个空白处为正面语气,也就是说computer simulations起到了好的作用,那么第二个空应该就是表示稳定之类的词语,反之如果是起到了不好的作用,则要变得not equable。本题正确答案为E。

GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案

The brain has become, for many people, _____ the biological machinations of the self, and the self-knowledge promised by neuroscience has ignited a hunger to understand how new findings weigh in on age-old questions.

A:tantamount to

B:synonymous with

C:implicated in

D:porced from

E:detached from

F:subservient to

答案:AB

If you follow your intuition, you will more often than not err by misclassifying a random event as (i)_____. We are far too willing to (ii)_____ the belief that much of what we see in life is random.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A:uncharacteristic D:countenance

B:systematic E:reject

C:arbitrary F:champion

答案:BE

Within the culture as a whole, the natural sciences have been so successful that the word “scientific” is often used in (i)_____ manner: it is often assumed that to call something “scientific” is to imply that its reliability has been (ii)_____ by methods whose results cannot reasonably be (iii)_____.

Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)

A:an ironic D:maligned G:exaggerated

B:a literal E:challenged H:anticipated

C:an honorific F:established I:disputed

答案:CFI

The researcher found that in assessing others, many people hold an unconscious view that competence and warmth are (i)_____: when they perceive a person to be highly capable, they infer that he or she must have a tendency to be (ii)_____.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A:equally important D:ambitious

B:mutually reinforcing E:unfeeling

C:inversely related F:disingenuous

答案:CE

The era’s examples of _____ that are cited by the author can be balanced in part by certain examples of dissent during the same period.

A:persity

B:authoritarianism

C:forbearance

D:volatility

E:lucidity

答案:B

GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案

The automation of many of the functions performed at the factory, although initially inspiring_____ in many of the company’s employees, has had none of the deleterious effects forecast either within or beyond the organization.

A:indifference

B:optimism

C:ambition

D:arrogance

E:trepidation

答案:E

One thing both authors have in common is a striking amount of _____: they claim to know how massive institutions, some of them richly endowed, all of them central to American society and culture, should be reshaped.

A:hubris

B:propriety

C:bias

D:prescience

E:indolence

答案:A

Making the shift to the 90-nanometer manufacturing process has been (i) _____for semiconductor companies. This process effectively doubles the manufacturing capacity of the industry, but it (ii)_____ enormous technical challenges because some components of the new semiconductor chips are no more than five to seven molecules thick.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A:an unanticipated boon D:circumvents

B:a routine accomplishment E:entails

C:a significant struggle F:resolves

答案:CE

There has been (i) _____elephant’s fabled mental capacities until recently, when these behavioral observations have begun to be (ii) _____by brain science. MRI scans of an elephant’s brain suggest that even relative to its overall size it has a large hippocampus, the component in the mammalian brain linked to memory and an important part of its limbic system, which is involved in processing emotions.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A:surprising credence given to D:buttressed

B:a widespread dismissal of E:anticipated

C:only anecdotal evidence for F:overwhelmed

答案:CD

The description of Green’s scholarship as (i)_____ is grossly misleading: while her research on interstellar particles is not especially novel, the conclusions she draws from her data are (ii)_____

.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A:esoteric D:remarkably pioneering

B:tendentious E:dubiously supported

C:derivative F:strangely comforting

答案:CD

GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案

When pulsars were first discovered, some of the astrophysicists involved briefly (i)_____ these types of stars might be (ii)______extraterrestrial intelligence. Specifically, the pulsar’s periodic radiation pattern was initially interpreted as (iii)______ rather than—as it turned out to be—the natural product of the spinning of a neutron star.

Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)

A:ignored whether D:suggestive of G:a deliberate hoax

B:thought that E:unrelated to H:an episodic phenomenon

C:disavowed that F:evidence against I:a constructed code

答案:BDI

There has been great enthusiasm in the United States for reducing fossil fuel dependence by increasing production of biofuels from crops such as corn and switchgrass, but this (i)_____ about biofuel’s potential should be (ii)_____ by a realistic appraisal of the costs and challenges of biofuel production.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A:forbearance D:tempered

B:exuberance E:delineated

C:obduracy F:exacerbated

答案:BD

Until now,old snapshots and home movies faded and crumbled and were eventually (i)_____.Only a few precious mementos were preserved and passed along. But as photography moves into the digital realm, family albums and home videos seem capable of (ii)_____: our capacity to store them is, for all practical purposes, approaching the infinite. Is such a transformation a good thing? The natural world teaches us that (iii)_____ are vital to ecological health. Does a similar principle apply to communal memory?

Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)

A:archived D:transmission G:death and decay

B:discarded E: immortality H: predator and prey

C:reproduced F:revolution I:reproduction and renewal

答案:BEG

The threat of litigation makes the art authentication industry _____ realm: connoisseurs refuse to communicate in writing and confidential agreements bind authenticators to silence.

A:an opportunistic

B:a clandestine

C:a moralizing

D:a xenophobic

E:an anarchistic

答案:B

Recent research runs counter to the long-cherished notion that a small drop in body temperature during and after surgery is either _____ or actually protects the patient by slowing metabolism and reducing the body’s demand for blood and oxygen.

A:beneficial

B:immaterial

C:inconsequential

D:preventive

E:prophylactic

F:redundant

答案:BC

篇2:GRE填空快速解题技巧详细讲解

3种GRE填空快速解题技巧详细讲解 助你打造填空高分

简化句子

根据构造的成分,句子可以分成主干和修饰成分。主干是一个完整的主谓结构,而修饰成分可能是从句,定语或者状语。为了准确快速地理解句子的意义,你必须分析句子的结构。但有时你并不需要掌握句子的确切意义,因为有些句子逻辑关系极为明显,你只需通过这些揭示逻辑关系的过渡词或者语气词和理解其中的关键词就可以解题。

所以,很多时候你并不需要真正的掌握GRE填空每句话的句意,你只需将不可能包含过渡词和关键词的修饰成分略掉,这样可以帮助你快速地找到正确答案。

关注过渡词与关键词

特别留意那些决定句子结构的过渡词,这些过渡词经常是连词,有时也会是语气态度词。通过它,你可以确定句子的组织形式(并列,或者转折),选择与之相匹配的词。

关键词是指那些决定句子内涵,正负态度和贬褒意义的词汇。一旦你识别了这些关键词,再由句子的构造的逻辑关系,空格的内容就显而易见。这里,最重要的是你对过渡词和关键词的敏感性。

以上就是关于GRE填空快速解题的实用技巧讲解。希望大家能够从上文内容中学到一些经验心得,并通过练习将其转化为适合自己的解题技巧。

TIPS:平行结构填空题解题策略

特征: a,b,c and _______

或者a,b,c and never ______

解析策略: 第一种情况,空格与前相同,第二种情况,空格与前相反。

GRE考试词汇填空练习试题及答案

1. The feminist poet's extremely explicit and witty diatribes against social convention were so thoroughly___ other writers that her idiosyncratic brand of rebellion eventually became the convention of her time.

A.inimical to B.alien to C. emulated by D.resented by E.misunderstood by

2. Although sermons retained their___ in religious life during most of the twentieth century, they are gradually ___that central places as churches devote more energy to social activities.

A.stature....occupying B.role....preemptingC.preeminence ....losing D.superiority ....attaining E.marginality....ceding

3. The same environmental process that long ago caused the original degradation of forest ecosystem are acting as___its rehabilitation; scientists therefore intend to try to ____these processes in order to prevent future damage to the ecosystem

A. signals of ....eliminate B. irritants to....exacerbate C. precursors to ....slow

D.barriers to ...counter E. obstacles to....facilitate

4. The studies executive lamented the fact that experts who had tried to_____the reasons why movies succeed or fail commercially had encountered great difficulty in producing mathematical models that could accurately predict the future of unreleased movies.

A.downplay B.falsify C.delineate D.circumvent E.promote

参考答案:

1. 词汇难点:diatribe 谴责,抨击。 inimical to 对别人有敌意。(仍然无关紧要)

因果关系同义:因为她的观点变成了她那个时代的观点,说明别人都跟她一致了或者都学习了她的观点,只有C是对的。答案:C

翻译:这个女性主义的诗人对于社会传统看法的明显而睿智的谴责和抨击是如此完全彻底地被其他作家模仿以至于她那种特立独行的反叛风格成了她那个时代的风格和准则。

2. 这道题目比较恶心,分析如下:Sermon是什么不需要知道,反正是在宗教里面的东西,retain表示保持和持有一种什么东西,基本上看不出来是什么,所以只能分析下文。说sermon这个东西渐渐怎么样了那个(that )中心的位置,就是代词提示重复,很明显,上文的空格一表示了一种中心的重要性的意思。候选CD,整个句子又是时间对比,所有只有C是对的。

词汇难点:sermon 布道和说教。Stature 高度和境界

翻译:虽然在大半个20世纪,布道在宗教生活中保持了杰出而重要的地位,但是当教会把更多的心思花在社会活动上之后布道活动就渐渐失去了他们的中心地位。(换言之,教会把使用了其他的手段而不仅仅是布道,)

3. 这道题很多同学做错。分析如下:

Rehabilitation是一个简单但重要的词,康复,复兴的意思(就算不认识,也应该可以猜出来),in order to表示目的,要阻止对于生态系统的进一步损害,所以就要对这个过程做一个空格二的动作。问题是这个过程到底是损害了还是没有损害了生态系统呢? Cause the original degradation表示这个过程过去不好,那么空格到底是帮助了恢复还是阻止了恢复,也就是空格一要填的内容跟空格二息息相关,因此这个题目是一个两个空格相连题目。属于难度三。如果损害了,那么空格二就要消除,反之类似。也就是说,两个空的内容方向应该一致。

A第一词虽然无方向,但如果是复兴的信号,其实表示正向意义,因此跟第二词反了,A错。

B刺激,正向,空格二:exacerbate使恶化,本身负向,B也错。

C 两个词依然相反。 D 都是负向,因此D对。

E facilitate促进,因此也是反的。(考试的时候不用看E了其实)

注意这个句子很多同学做错是因为考虑到时间对比,前后应该不一致,但是注意时间对比的特征:前后的人的行为和观点相反或者相抵触,但是生态过程不太可能既使生态系统降级(degradation: [生物]表示退化)又促进了该系统的复兴。(答案:D)

翻译:正是那个相同的在很多年前造成了这个森林生态系统退化的环境过程再次造成了这个系统康复的障碍。因此科学家们为了防止对这个系统再次造成破坏想要阻止这个过程。

4. 难题。当然也有简单的方法: 既然是expert就不太可能对于reasons做一些具有明显感情色彩的词,这么看来,只有C delineat 描绘,刻画 符合这个特点。

从重复来看,lament已经有部分跟它重复,就是后面的encounter great difficulty,而空格只能跟一个词组重复就是accurately predict。他们都是联系两个相同的事物。

A 贬低,轻描淡写地说 B伪造和篡改 C 描绘,勾勒 D 规避,阻碍 E 晋升

词汇难点:lament 表示哀悼和惋惜的意思。(仍然不重要)(答案:C)

翻译:很多专家在具化一个电影为什么商业上失败或者成功的原因上遇到了巨大的困难,这个困难来自于无法精确地构建一个数学模型来预测没有上映的电影是否能赚到钱。很多学者对于这一现状感到很沮丧。

GRE考试词汇填空练习试题及答案

1. The feminist poet's extremely explicit and witty diatribes against social convention were so thoroughly___ other writers that her idiosyncratic brand of rebellion eventually became the convention of her time.

A.inimical to B.alien to C. emulated by D.resented by E.misunderstood by

2. Although sermons retained their___ in religious life during most of the twentieth century, they are gradually ___that central places as churches devote more energy to social activities.

A.stature....occupying B.role....preemptingC.preeminence ....losing D.superiority ....attaining E.marginality....ceding

3. The same environmental process that long ago caused the original degradation of forest ecosystem are acting as___its rehabilitation; scientists therefore intend to try to ____these processes in order to prevent future damage to the ecosystem

A. signals of ....eliminate B. irritants to....exacerbate C. precursors to ....slow

D.barriers to ...counter E. obstacles to....facilitate

4. The studies executive lamented the fact that experts who had tried to_____the reasons why movies succeed or fail commercially had encountered great difficulty in producing mathematical models that could accurately predict the future of unreleased movies.

A.downplay B.falsify C.delineate D.circumvent E.promote

参考答案:

1. 词汇难点:diatribe 谴责,抨击。 inimical to 对别人有敌意。(仍然无关紧要)

因果关系同义:因为她的观点变成了她那个时代的观点,说明别人都跟她一致了或者都学习了她的观点,只有C是对的。答案:C

翻译:这个女性主义的诗人对于社会传统看法的明显而睿智的谴责和抨击是如此完全彻底地被其他作家模仿以至于她那种特立独行的反叛风格成了她那个时代的风格和准则。

2. 这道题目比较恶心,分析如下:Sermon是什么不需要知道,反正是在宗教里面的东西,retain表示保持和持有一种什么东西,基本上看不出来是什么,所以只能分析下文。说sermon这个东西渐渐怎么样了那个(that )中心的位置,就是代词提示重复,很明显,上文的空格一表示了一种中心的重要性的意思。候选CD,整个句子又是时间对比,所有只有C是对的。

词汇难点:sermon 布道和说教。Stature 高度和境界

翻译:虽然在大半个20世纪,布道在宗教生活中保持了杰出而重要的地位,但是当教会把更多的心思花在社会活动上之后布道活动就渐渐失去了他们的中心地位。(换言之,教会把使用了其他的手段而不仅仅是布道,)

3. 这道题很多同学做错。分析如下:

Rehabilitation是一个简单但重要的词,康复,复兴的意思(就算不认识,也应该可以猜出来),in order to表示目的,要阻止对于生态系统的进一步损害,所以就要对这个过程做一个空格二的动作。问题是这个过程到底是损害了还是没有损害了生态系统呢? Cause the original degradation表示这个过程过去不好,那么空格到底是帮助了恢复还是阻止了恢复,也就是空格一要填的内容跟空格二息息相关,因此这个题目是一个两个空格相连题目。属于难度三。如果损害了,那么空格二就要消除,反之类似。也就是说,两个空的内容方向应该一致。

A第一词虽然无方向,但如果是复兴的信号,其实表示正向意义,因此跟第二词反了,A错。

B刺激,正向,空格二:exacerbate使恶化,本身负向,B也错。

C 两个词依然相反。 D 都是负向,因此D对。

E facilitate促进,因此也是反的。(考试的时候不用看E了其实)

注意这个句子很多同学做错是因为考虑到时间对比,前后应该不一致,但是注意时间对比的特征:前后的人的行为和观点相反或者相抵触,但是生态过程不太可能既使生态系统降级(degradation: [生物]表示退化)又促进了该系统的复兴。(答案:D)

翻译:正是那个相同的在很多年前造成了这个森林生态系统退化的环境过程再次造成了这个系统康复的障碍。因此科学家们为了防止对这个系统再次造成破坏想要阻止这个过程。

4. 难题。当然也有简单的方法: 既然是expert就不太可能对于reasons做一些具有明显感情色彩的词,这么看来,只有C delineat 描绘,刻画 符合这个特点。

从重复来看,lament已经有部分跟它重复,就是后面的encounter great difficulty,而空格只能跟一个词组重复就是accurately predict。他们都是联系两个相同的事物。

A 贬低,轻描淡写地说 B伪造和篡改 C 描绘,勾勒 D 规避,阻碍 E 晋升

词汇难点:lament 表示哀悼和惋惜的意思。(仍然不重要)(答案:C)

翻译:很多专家在具化一个电影为什么商业上失败或者成功的原因上遇到了巨大的困难,这个困难来自于无法精确地构建一个数学模型来预测没有上映的电影是否能赚到钱。很多学者对于这一现状感到很沮丧。

GRE考试填空模拟试题及答案解析

1.The noisy begging of a brood of baby birds is a __ to biologist : why would any helpless, immature organism do something that seems so likely to endanger it by __ predators?

A.Conundrum ; attracting B. Paradox ; outwiting C. Given ; drawing

D. Signal ; startling E. Puzzle ; repelling

2. While still__, Juvenal's satires __ a change of tone and some touches of human hardness, as though he had found some consolation at last.

A.Pessimistic; avoid B.Embittered; show C.Hopeful; display

D.Sardonic; escape E.Compassionate; embrace

3. Upon reality that the indicators of a stressful situation can be extremely__, the psychologist reconsidered his claim that a reliable way to reduce stress is to recognize stressful situations and then avoid them.

A. Acute B. Subtle C.Well-documented D.Exaggerated E.Persistent

解析:

1. 同样,第一题是简单题。就算第一个词不认识,但是通过尖叫吸引捕食者的“吸引”只有attract一个,这是手段和目的之间的一致。其他都不对。

词汇难点:conundrum 难以回答的问题,一语双关。Outwit 智力上胜过别人。(答案:A)

翻译:吵着要食吃的鸟巢中的小鸟对于生物学家来说是一个令他们难以捉摸的问题:为什么像这些小鸟一样无助而幼小的生命体会做出这样的事来:这样叫明显是通过把捕食者引来从而招来杀身之祸。

2.这道题很容易会做错,分析如下:

While 放句首表示转折的意思,虽然仍然很___,那么空格一应该跟Juvenal’s satire 应该有的特征一致,当然如果这个词不认识,就可能不是很好填。再往下看对于human hardness 作了一个空格二的动作,就被认为是已经最终找到了一些可以慰藉consolation的东西,那么对于人类的艰难困苦最什么样的动作是感到能看到希望呢?当然不会去描述苦难,而是避开它,因此空格二填一个负向的动作AD候选。再看空格一,A代进去,JS这个东西尽管仍然很悲观,但是他好像已经不悲观了----逻辑混乱,转折让步中不能填直接的意义反义词。再看D选项,结果一看不认识,只好是D。很多同学错选B,embittered 是指一个事情被恶化或者一个人被弄得很痛苦,而不是挖苦讽刺的意思。(答案:D)

词汇难点:Juvenal 古罗马的讽刺诗人。 Satire 讽刺诗, sardonic 讥讽的

翻译:虽然还是语带讥讽,但是尤维纳利斯的讽刺诗避免了语气的转变,同时也避免了接触到一些人民的困苦,好像他已经最终找到了一些慰藉。

3. 这个题目虽然不难,但是很多同学还是会做错,分析如下:

注意下半句的that从句是心理医生声称的内容,内容是:找到紧张的情境从而避免紧张是一个可靠的消除紧张的方法。那么对这个声称reconsider,那就是说,意见就相反了,所以空格的词和recognize正好相反,因此这些indicator 不容易找到。

A剧烈,严重的 B 隐约的,微妙的 C 记录清楚的 D夸张的 E 固执的。 答案:B

翻译:认识到这么一点,就是一个紧张情境的提示物会相当模糊不容易认出,所以心理医生重新考虑了他的论点,就是说找到紧张情境的原因从而避免紧张是消除紧张感的可靠方法。

GRE填空快速解题技巧详细讲解

篇3:GRE填空解题思路技巧实例讲解

GRE 填空实用解题思路技巧实例讲解

很多人填空做错,以为是词汇量不够。但是实际上,填空并非只靠词汇,缺乏内在逻辑也会造成很多的问题。

1

着重抓住表示句内和句间取反的词语

句间取反/句内取反:but, yet, however, nevertheless,notwithstanding

句内取反的词:although, (even) though, while, whereas, , despite, in spite of

结构取反:in contrast (to), on the contrary, on the other hand, whatever, otherwise,

隐含取反的词:ironically, paradoxically, curiously, surprisingly。

2

三空题需要先填写最确定的部分

利用题目中的线索,推断出设置于题目最独立部分所在的空格所需的内涵。

3

利用平行关系来解题

indeed, in fact, rather, just as, also, almost, even, similarly, correspondingly, accordingly, in the same way 表示平行并列关系。如果没有对立转折关系词,我们预期取关列关系,先去寻找同义重复。

The hierarchy of medical occupations is in many ways a ____ system; its strata remain___ and the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A caste D flexible

B training E intact

C health F inferior

解答分析

空一:收敛逻辑题目。The hierarchy of medical occupations is in many ways a ____ system。医生职业的等级体系= _____ 体系; 十五岁的爱因斯坦 = ______. 等级体系只能是等级体系;十五岁的爱因斯坦十五岁了。。所以第一空直接 = hierarchy = caste 等级制度。

空二:修饰这个hierarchy中的每一个层级的属性。

1: the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility = not fluid = immutable说明层级固定的。E. intact = not changed = untouched

GRE考试填空仿真试题及答案

Not all the indicators necessary to convey the effect of depth in a picture work simultaneously , the picture's illusion of ___ three-dimensional appearance must therefore result from the viewer's integration of various indicators perceived ___ .

A imitative

D coincidentally

B schematic

E successively

C uniform

F sympathetically

选CE

翻译:画面中所有的表现深度效果的指示信号并非同时发挥作用,所以画面在观众眼中形成一个统一的三维假象,必须经过观众对不同指示信号先后接收理解,再组装成一个整体。

imitative 模仿的

schematic 图表的,图解的

uniform 统一的,相同的,一贯的

coincidentally 同时发生地

successively 连续不断地,继承地

sympatheticlly 同情地,讨人喜欢地,表示好感或赞同地

therefore因果关系。

effect of depth景物远近的效果,透视效果,“景深”;

illusion of three-dimensional appearance(一副二维图像所带给人的)三维效果的假象;

GRE考试填空仿真试题及答案

The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly ___ , most frequently by human intervention.

A celebrated

B predicted

C observed

D disturbed

E questioned

选D

翻译:猎物和捕猎者之间的自然平衡受到越来越多地干扰,来自人类的因素首当其冲。

prey 猎物,捕猎(的行为),因无能力反抗而只能被剥削损害的人或物

predator 肉食动物,奴役他人者(尤指在财务或性方面)

celebrated 著名的,驰名的

predict 预测,语言

observe 观察,监测,奉行、遵守,评论

disturb 使骚动不安,扰乱,打扰,骚扰

GRE考试填空仿真试题及答案

The hierarchy of medical occupations is in many ways a ___ system ; its strata remain intact and the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.

A health

B delivery

C regimental

D training

E caste

选E

翻译:医疗行业的等级制度在很多方面像一个种姓制体系,它的各个等级始终封闭(intact 直译完整、无损伤的),各个等级的从业者垂直流动性很差。

hierarchy 等级制度

in many way在很大程度上(in one/a/some way,在某种程度上)

stratum(复数strata)阶层

practitioner从业者

vertical 垂直的、纵向的、上下的

mobility 流动性

delivery 传递,投掷,(公开地)讲话方式、风度(如讲演,授课等),分娩

caste 种姓制度

种姓

[caste]

有着明确社会等级的群体,基本上由血统、婚姻和职业来决定。种姓源自远古,对人的社会交往和活动有明确的规定和限制,在印度十分普遍。每个种姓都有其自身的习俗,对它的成员的职业、饮食习惯以及他们与其他种姓的社会交往都有限制。在印度约有3,000个种姓和25,000多个亚种姓。它们按照传统可分为4个等级或瓦尔纳(varnas)。最高等级是婆罗门(僧侣和学者),其次是刹帝利(武士和统治者),第三是吠舍(商人和农民),最后是首陀罗(手艺人、劳动者、佣人和奴隶)。那些做最肮脏工作的人在首陀罗之下,被称作“不可接触者”,他们在过去被简单地称作“第五类”。虽然在当代印度生活的许多方面已基本不受种姓的影响,但多数婚姻仍然保持在本种姓的范围之内。其中部分原因是大多数人仍居住在农村,婚嫁是一种通过已有的亲族和种姓关系进行的家族活动。

(大英袖珍百科)

得承认,本题涉及到的常识,稍微超出了某些同学的范围。出题人显然认为种姓制度也是学生的该具备的常识。

那些不了解种姓制度的同学,只需知道种姓制度有不能自由流动的特点,你是哪个阶层就一辈子属于这个阶层,行为规范被固定,婚姻也要在同阶级内解决。

然后,本题就彻底沦为一道词汇题。

GRE考试填空仿真试题及答案

During the widespread fuel shortage , the price of gasoline was so ___ that suppliers were generally thought to be ___ the consumer.

A reactive

D placating

B depressed

E gouging

C excessive

F cheating

选CE

翻译:在普遍燃料短缺时期,汽油的价格如此高,以至于消费者都认为卖家在敲诈。

reactive 起反作用的,反应的

depressed 情绪低落的,凹的,低的,缓慢的,萧条的

excessive 过多的,过高的

placate 安抚,抚慰,使平静、息怒

gouge 挖、凿,用拇指插或挖入某人的眼,(俚)敲诈

cheat 欺骗,作弊,对人不忠,愚弄

so…that… 因果关系。

难点可能在第二空,E敲诈,F欺骗,解释一下二者的区别:

如果我说油价是10美元每单位,但我其实收你50美元每单位,而不告诉你多收的事实,是欺骗cheat;

如果一般油价是10美元每单位,但我现在明码标价50美元每单位,你认为高的太离谱,是敲诈gouge。

cheat要误导,要隐瞒事实;gouge不需要隐瞒和误导。

句子中我们能推测出油价高,但看不出供应商欺骗客户,所以选E敲诈。

篇4:GRE填空5大解题思路技巧实例讲解

GRE填空5大实用解题思路技巧实例讲解 应对填空难题这些方法需掌握

1. 从短语结构找答案

如果在某一空格的前部或后部出现下述短语结构——a.现在分词短语,b.过去分词短语,c.形容词短语,d.同位语短语,e.介词结构 ,f.动词不定式结构——则所有这些短语结构或是在空格前作预先的铺砌,埋下一处线索,或是在空格后作补充陈述,以示强调。空格的答案均可以同义词的方式从这些短语结构中求取。

真题实例

The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true appreciation of the music is an _____ process closed to the uninitiated listeners, however enthusiastic.

(A) unreliable

(B) arcane

(C) arrogant

(D) elementary

(E) intuitive

解答分析

如果音乐欣赏正是过去分词短语中所描述的那样,是“closed to the uninitiated listeners”的话,那全然是因为这一过程已变成(B) arcane的缘故。

2. 概念互补找线索

在读完题后,以最快的速度整理区分出两个(甚至三个)概念,当这些概念在题目的另一处被复述时,可用这些已知的概念进行双重或多重互补以达到解题的目的。

真题实例

The most technologically advanced societies have been responsible for the greatest_____; indeed, savagery seems to be in direct proportion to_____.

(A) wars ... viciousness

(B) catastrophes ... ill-will

(C) atrocities ... development

(D) inventions ... know-how

(E) triumphs ... civilization

解答分析

在第一个句子中,可从主语中整理出“社会的技术发达”这一概念并将其设定为概念A;即使宾语表现为空格,仍可将其设定为未知的概念B。在两个句子间出现的分号和indeed一词标志着第二个句子是对第一个句子的复述。在第二个句子中,主语savagery由于与第一个句子的概念A(技术的发达)含义不同,故可设定为概念B。自此为止,概念A和B全部已知,只需将savagery移入空格Ⅰ,将advanced变作名语后移入空格Ⅱ,便求得正确选项(C)

3. 从反义词判断空格选项

凡是出现but, yet, however, nevertheless, although, (even) though, while, whereas, notwithstanding, despite, in spite of, in contrast (to), on the contrary, on the other hand, whatever, otherwise, ironically, paradoxically, curiously, surprisingly 等带有转折逆转含义的题目,则代入空格的正确选项必与中心线索构成语义对立的反义词关系。

真题实例

Most plant species exhibit ____ in their geographical distribution: often, a given species is found over a large geographical area, but inpidual populations within that range are widely ____ .

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A discontinuity D separated

B density E observed

C concentration F adaptable

解答分析

a. 第二空应填入一个形容词,but引导前后的转折,所以第二空应与is found over a large geographical area形成对比,所以在DEF三个选项中D.分开的符合题意;E选项与found同义,没有发生转折所以不合适;F,可适应的,无关项。所以只有D选项符合题意。

b. 第一空应填入一个名词来表示多数植物物种(Most plant species )在地理分布上的一种特点(in their geographical distribution),冒号引导前后解释,后面在讲单个种群是分开的,所以体现了一种不连续性,对应选项A。

c. 综上,AD。

4. 多空题从后往前做

本方法是利用题目后一部分中的线索,推断出设置于题目前一部分中空格所需的内涵。

真题实例

Science advances in _____spiral in that each new conceptual scheme _____the phenomena explained by its predecessors and adds to those explanations.

(A) a discontinuous ... decries

(B) a repetitive ... vitiates

(C) a widening ... embrace

(D) an anomalous ... captures

(E) an explosive ... questions

解答分析

本题主从句之间以“in that”(即等于because)连接,示意两部分之间的因果关系。在表示原因的题目后半部分中,以and连接了两个动词谓语结构,标志着两项原因的存在。与此相对应,在题目前半部分中,“in...spiral” 表示着两项结果。名词“spiral”(螺旋形)作为一种隐喻,意味着“重复”这一概念。而题末的“adds to those explanations”则表过了全新内容的增加这一“发展”的概念。按线索互补的原则,将“adds to those explanations”形容词化后代入空格Ⅰ,则求得(C) widening;名词spiral动词化之后代入空格Ⅱ,则求得(C) embraces。

5. 并列关系也能用来解题

“and”是并列关系中最典型的一个连接词。此外,indeed, just as, also, almost, even, similarly, correspondingly, accordingly, in the same way 等亦属并列关系。总之,凡是不含对立转折关系的大多可列入关列关系,解题时只需将相应的中心线索定位,找出一个同义词的选项即可。

真题实例

The hierarchy of medical occupations is in many ways a ____ system; its strata remain___ and the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A caste D flexible

B training E intact

C health F inferior

解答分析

a. 第一空是一道很明显的收敛逻辑题目。直接收敛逻辑的方法来解题非常迅速。第一句在说“医生职业的等级体系在诸多方面是一个什么体系”。说简单了,等级体系只能是等级体系。所以第一空直接和hierarchy对应即可。直接选出A, caste,等级制度。

b. 第二空填入一个形容词来修饰这个等级体系中的每一个层级的属性。and并列两个具有 相同属性的事物,所以从and后面找对线索:“其中的从业医师没有太大的垂直流动性(the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.)说明没一个层级是非常固定的。所以对应选项E. intact : having no relevant component removed or destroyed。

c. 综上,AD。

以上就是GRE填空5大实用解题方法技巧的详细介绍,结合实例讲解相信能给大家带来更为直观清晰的认识,希望这些方法能够为各位考生所用,帮助大家在考试中取得更好的成绩。

GRE填空的答题示范

例1:To believe that a culture’s achievement can be measured by the --- ---- of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ------- as a page of great literature.

A、nature.. readable

B、quality.. prevalent

C、timelessness.. understandable

D、applicability.. eloquent E、volume.. valuable

这个空的第二个选valuable是我比较确定的。比readable和其他的要好,但是第一个空对volume想不通,但是又不能说这个词肯定错,只能说不懂。这个nature看来好象有点通,但是又不是最好的,因为这个nature是万能GRE考试词汇,很多地方可用。

怎么办,许多时候我们的思维便开始保守。这个volume不懂什么意思,干脆就选a吧。Readable似乎也通。而且煞有介事的给readable找了一些成立的理由。

这是一个思维的误区。一定要记住。对valuable这样几乎必对的词要优先选择。除非在你把整个句子透彻理解的情况下完全排除了他的搭档的可能性。否则在句意一团模糊的情况下,优先选择自己还比较拿得准的。这样赌成功率大。

例2:It is no accident that most people find Davis’ book disturbing, for it is -- ---- to undermine a number beliefs they have long -------

A、calculated..cherished

B、annotated..assimilated

C、intended..denied

D、anxious..misunderstood

E、reputed.. anticipated

这个空也一样,只有cherished比较肯定,逻辑和语感都符合,但是第一个空不知所云,这里的calculated的意思绝非计算这么简单,自己的功力不能解出,那么,放弃这个空吗?这么好的cherished难道就放弃了吗?

看看其他的,CE肯定不对,因为意思不对。B这个词由于自己不太理解所以显得似乎可能正确,而前面的annotated也让我糊涂;D的anxious似乎有点门道,但是misunderstood不是特别通,但是如果勉强可能有点点通。

怎么办,肯定要蒙了。这时候最怕思维方式就是为这个misunderstood存在找理由,从而迎合前面的anxious,于是似乎很完美的解决了这个空,这其实是人的一种本能的完型心理,或者说溺水人要抓救命稻草的心理,尤其是那些不太自信的应试者。

这时往往是阵脚大乱,完全不是凭理性而是凭自己的想象力来作题。所以克服了这种心理,你遇到摸棱两可的题目答对的几率会猛长。

这时你面临的情况是这样的,cherished是完美的。但是calculated死活想不通是什么意思。而那个misunderstood加入自己的一些想入非非后竟然显得有些象正确答案。这时,一定要沉住气,大胆选cherished。

记住,ets的思维是简单直接力求完美的,有cherished在,除非有和cherished一样完美的答案,否则就不会象许多中国老师一样故意找一些似是而非的东西迷惑你,我们受这些老师的影响太深,所以在考虑问题的时候免不了要多绕一个弯。一定要克服这个误区。希望大家多找些类似的例句,看看这个规律是不是存在。

例3:Given the failure of independent laboratories to replicate the results of Dr. Johnson’s experiment, only the most ------- supporters of her hypothesis would be foolish enough to claim that it had been adequately -------

A、fastidious.. defined

B、partisan.. verified

C、vigilant.. publicized

D、enlightened.. researched

E、fervent.. undermined

语感的作用:adequately这样的副词如果大家积累多的话就会知道,多跟正面动作有关,充分的证明,充分的考虑,有没有这样的说法,充分的破坏呢?这种写法是不是显得有些残忍的幽默,是一个美丽的错误呢?

GRE填空的解答步骤

1. 分析句子结构:分隔与粘连是主要的重复信息的方式

A. 分隔:句子中对主干进行修饰或补充的成分

定语从句:that 同位语:that who “,” 插入语:“,” 分词结构:分词 不定式结构:to 介词短语:介词

B. 粘连:由分号或冒号分开的上下句结构(大粘连)和一个句子内部的直接简单重复(小粘连)

大粘连:直接同义重复:并列、因果关系词

双重否定与肯定句重复:(1)A;not 非A (2)A;It's wrong/foolish/presumptuous to say 非A

主动句与被动句重复:is the result of is the outgrowth of is the product of A?B;B?by A

逆否命题重复:A?B;非B?非 A(无被动句标志词)

比较句重复:to the same degree/extent as…as more/less -er better than

手段目的句重复:by for in terms of

特殊并列句重复:包含两个并列关系从句的句式

时间对比句重复:once formerly initial pristine erstwhile hereto hithertonow future before recent begin start create until no longer previous

比喻句重复:like as

小粘连:and but rather than even as…as so…as to…

2. 判断句子逻辑关系:找出信号词,判断句子的并列、转折关系和正(+)、反(—)态度关系

A. 并列关系:并列 递进 条件 因果 分号、冒号、破折号

并列:and also or just as similarly correspondingly in the same way indeed accordingly

递进:even

因果:derive from lead to due to because cause since for thereforethus hence in that so…that so…as to as a result result in result fromaccordingly consequently give rise to

B. 让步、转折:even though although even…though while whereas but yethowever nevertheless notwithstanding despite in spite of in contrast toon the contrary on the other hand far from rather than whateverotherwise ironically illogically paradoxically curiously surprisinglyunfortunately

although…, remain/continue(两次转折,— + —) 分号

C. 作者的正、反态度:态度语气词;在没有中心词时,特别要注意靠空格的正、反态度来解题

D. 强烈对比:时间强对比 人物强对比 对象强对比(句子叙述对象的转移)

E. 照应:人称代词:it 指示代词:such this that those these 定冠词:the

F. 主体词:主体动词:continue remain shift from…to oscillate between…and turn…into reconcile…and… 人物身份名词 特征人物的特征性质或特征动作

3. 定位中心词:

定位与空格对应的词汇或短语;无中心词时一般要根据句子逻辑关系两空格同时做,两空格相隔很近时一般也要同时做

4. 解题:

以上三步是做题的关键,体现了解题的思路流程,但并不是每题都必须完成这三步才能解题,这三步分别强调了解题的不同方面和角度,一般用两步或三步即可解题。

最后的提醒: 四种错误原因:

A. 逻辑关系弄反

B. 因为句子复杂或含义晦涩, 找不到中心词

C. 没有中心词

D. 选项中的词义理解不到位

GRE填空中的熟词僻义

Exercise 26

6. Her first concert appearance was disappointingly perfunctory and derivative rather than the ____ performance in the ___ style we had anticipated.

A inspired

B prosaic

C literal

D tenuous

E innovative

F mechanical

这道题其实难度并不算大,前半句讲了一位表演者表演的两个特点,“perfunctory and derivative”后半句因为是“rather than”对比关系的反义重复,两个空格分别填入前半句那两个形容词的反义表达,所以正确答案是A inspired和E innovative。但是在筛选第一空的时候,相信同学们都看到了“inspired”跟“perfunctory”的反义关系,就没有在意其它选项。

需要注意的是C选项。相信很多同学看到C选项“literal”,心想这个词应该是“字面的”意思,不能用来形容一种表演,所以就把它排除了。错!虽然C不是正确答案,但是也绝对不是因为“字面的”不能修饰“表演”这个理由而被排除的。原因很简单,在GRE填空中有一个原则,就是所有错误选项之所以错,原因只有一个,就是逻辑对应错误。因为语法或者固定搭配原因排除选项的思路,都是不对的!因为GRE考的是逻辑,不是语法。

“literal”这个词能不能修饰表演呢?我们来看韦氏词典对这个词的解释“a : according with the letter of the scriptures b : adhering to fact or to the ordinary construction or primary meaning of a term or expression : ACTUAL c : free from exaggeration or embellishment d : characterized by a concern mainly with facts ”其中“c : free from exaggeration or embellishment”意思是“没有夸张和修饰”。这个用来形容表演时完全合理的,我们完全可以说一次表演时“不夸张”的。

有同学可能会觉得,这样的刨根问底完全没有必要,因为literal的熟词僻义在这个例子中并不影响解题。那么我们来看另外一个例子:

Exercise 26

2. Although scientists claim that the seemingly_____ language of their reports is more precise than the figurative language of fiction, the language of science, like all language, is inherently______.

A ornamental

B subjective

C literal

D allusive

E unintelligible

F complex

在这道题目中,因为“although”标志转折关系,我们发现第一空应该填入的是后一个分句中“figurative language”的反义表达。那么“象征性语言”的反义表达是什么呢?我们可以推断应该是比较直白的语言,但是A、B、C三个选项中并没有表示“直白”含义的词。回想之前的那个题,我们发现,“literal”表示“不夸张的”这个意思正好符合题意。

GRE填空5大实用解题思路技巧实例讲解

篇5:GRE填空快速提升正确率得分技巧讲解

GRE填空快速提升正确率得分技巧讲解

GRE填空题数多吗?

在GRE verbal每个section中,GRE填空题都占据了半数江山。和中国学生觉得头疼的阅读部分相比,GRE填空是一个比较容易在短时间内提高成绩的部分。对于只想考个合格的分数的学生来说,保证填空的正确率和得分是至关重要的。

GRE填空提分从掌握词汇解题技巧开始

每个section的正确率想要有稳定得分,词汇是基础,记住GRE考试词汇书上的百分之八、九十的词汇之前,谈正确率是没有意义的。

解题技巧多少有些帮助,但不能指望阅读能力奇差的人单凭前人总结的经验技巧就能考到一个够用的分数。

如果想要每个section的正确率进一步提升,那就需要大家在具备词汇基础后,还要拥有很好的阅读理解能力和清晰的逻辑头脑才行。

GRE填空无需专业知识只需语文基础知识

GRE填空题是GRE general test的一部分。general test是对所有不同专业的学生进行的考试,所以为了公平起见,解题点上不能涉及任何背景知识(尽管在句子内容上涉及了大量唬人的背景知识)。因为GRE填空属于语文考试,所以不管填空句的内容涉及到的是什么,在考试中你需要的仅仅是较为基础的语文VERBAL知识而已。

GRE填空快速提高技巧分析

先大致地分析推理,猜出应该填什么词(或仅仅猜出应该填什么样的词)之后再看选项,不要直接把选项带入读。这样做通常能够躲掉干扰选项的误导。因为大部分的干扰选项具有这样的特征:你看到它之前很难想到它,但是一旦你看到它,就觉得它好像也很对。先读句子的主干结构是良好的解题习惯(虽然解题并不一定要读出句子的主干)。

GRE填空双重否定题解析

例:

The poet W. H. Auden believed that the greatest poets of his age were almost necessarily irresponsible, that the possession of great gifts __ the __ to abuse them.

(A) negates ... temptation

(B) controls ... resolution

(C) engenders ... propensity

(D) tempers ... proclivity

(E) obviates ... inclination

〖解答〗

本题在主句谓语动词believed后,继之以两个以that引导的宾语从句,后者以另一角度复述前者内涵。第一个宾语从句中所陈述的中心主题为 irresponsible(不负责任的),带有贬义色彩,这就为第二个宾语从句提供了线索。换言之,出现在第二个宾语从句中的两处空格,应综合体现出前述的“不负责任”这一主题。在空格Ⅱ,五个选项代入后,均无不妥之处,且连同其后作为定语的动词不定式结构,都为贬义色彩。在此情况下,在空格Ⅰ,就再也不能代入任何贬义色彩的选项,否则,“负负得正”的规律会使第二个宾语从句整体上转而带上褒义色彩,故唯有中性色彩的(C) engenders为正确。其余四项代入后均致使事情朝着积极方向发展,无从与此前irresponsible这一主题谐调一致。

〖词汇〗

abuse: 滥用,妄用

negate: 否定,取消,使无效

resolution: 决心,决意,决定

engender: 使发生,造成,招致

propensity: 倾向,习性

temper: 使变淡,使缓和,使温和

proclivity: 癖性,倾向

obviate: 排除,消除,避免

inclination: 倾向,意向,癖好

〖中译〗

诗人W. H. 奥登相信,他那时代最伟大的诗人们几乎都必定是不负责任的;拥有横溢的才华反而导致滥用这些才华的倾向。

GRE填空双重否定题解析

例 :

During the 1960's assessments of family shifted remarkably, from general endorsement of it as a worthwhile, stable institution to widespread __ it as an oppressive and bankrupt one whose __ was both imminent and welcome.

(A) flight from ... restitution

(B) fascination with ... corruption

(C) rejection of ... vogue

(D) censure of ... dissolution

(E) relinquishment of ... ascent

〖解答〗

空格Ⅰ:从“shifted from...to...”可判断出这一介词结构中的两个名词应为对立关系,即空格Ⅰ应是endorsement的反义词,且为贬义色彩。(B) fascination with便可先予排除,余下四项均可。空格Ⅱ:既然家庭在六十年代后期已变成贬义的“oppressive and bankrupt”,而它的某一情形最终能使人感到“welcome”(褒义),按“负负得正”规律,代入空格Ⅱ的必应是贬义词,故(D) dissolution为正确。

〖词汇〗

flight: 逃跑,溃退

restitution: 归还,赔偿 2.恢复,复职

dissolution: 1.溶解,分解 2.解除,解散

relinquishment: 放弃

ascent: 1.上升,提高 2.攀登

〖中译〗

在六十年代期间,人们对家庭的评价发生了显著的变化,从初时将它视作一种值得和稳定的建制而予以普遍的赞同,转而将其视为令人压抑的和彻底失败的一种建制而予以广泛的责难。在此情形下,家庭的解体不仅行将发生,而且受人欢迎。

GRE填空双重否定题解析

例:

If you come to the conference table with such an__attitude, we cannot expect to reach a__agreement.

(A) ancillary ... lasting

(B) effervescent ... conclusive

(C) indolent ... steadfast

(D) obdurate ... harmonious

(E) unwonted ... desirable

〖解答〗

本题两空格间应为反义词。首句作正面陈述,次句以cannot再加上与空格Ⅰ相反的一个概念作双重否定式的反面陈述。答案为(D)。

〖词汇〗

ancillary: 1.从属的,附属的 2.辅助的,补充的

effervescent: 1.冒泡的,起沫的 2.欢腾的,兴高采烈的

indolent: 懒惰的,令人困倦的

obdurate: 顽固不化的,执拗倔强的

unwonted: 非惯常的,不常有的

〖中译〗

假若你怀着这样一种顽固的态度去参加会议,我们是不可能有望达成一个融洽的协议的。

GRE填空双重否定题解析

例:

During the opera's most famous aria the tempo chosen by the orchestra's conductor seemed __, without necessary relation to what had gone before.

(A) tedious

(B) melodious

(C) capricious

(D) compelling

(E) cautious

〖解答〗

本题空格后的“without necessary relation”作一反面陈述,代入空格的词汇应表达与necessary relation相反的内涵。答案为(C)。

〖词汇〗

aria: 曲调,咏叹调

tempo:速度,节奏

melodious: 旋律优美的,悦耳的

capricious: 变化无常的,任性(意)的

compelling:1.强制的 2.激发兴趣的 3.令人信服的

〖中译〗

在歌剧最著名的咏叹调的演唱过程中,乐指挥所择取的音乐速度似显任意,与此前发生的剧情无甚必然的联系。

例:

He is so __ that he cannot be disturbed by __ matters.

(A) involved ... simple

(B) excited ... ordinary

(C) spiritual ... mundane

(D) secular ... temporal

(E) happy ... somber

〖解答〗

首句作正面陈述,次句以cannot加空格Ⅱ作双重否定的反面陈述,两处空格应构成相反的内涵。答案为(C)。

〖词汇〗

secular: 尘世的,俗界的

temporal: 1.时间的 2.短暂的 3.世间的,世俗的

somber: 1.阴沉昏暗的 2.忧郁沮丧的

〖中译〗

他这般超凡脱俗,不为尘世俗事所扰。

篇6:GRE填空解题提速提分小技巧盘点

GRE填空解题提速提分实用小技巧盘点 学会这5招难题轻松做

GRE填空提高技巧1

先略读(找主谓宾),找到自己的答案,或是+/-态度,然后做标记,不要代入答案排除。必须看完GRE填空题给出的所有备选答案。

GRE填空提高技巧2

两遍做题法:先做简单的,第一篇过题时,如果没思路,标记后果断跳过,无论是GRE考试还是其他考试,最忌讳在一个题目上浪费过多时间,所以遇到不会的,一定要赶紧跳过去;第二遍review,实在不行猜答案。

GRE填空提高技巧3

重复是基本规律,同义重复和反义重复,解题就是找准中心词及其与空格的逻辑关系。要抓住空格所在的那层逻辑关系,不大用管其它层次的逻辑。同意重复一定是同义词,但是反义重复不一定是反义词,可以是上义词或下义词,而可以仅仅是程度的不同。

GRE填空提高技巧4

先略读:先提炼主干,再读分隔,无效的分隔(分隔中和分隔前均无空格)不用读。尤其是三空题,更要简化句子,快速扫视,是阅读效率和逻辑的考察。

GRE填空提高技巧5

分隔结构:定语从句,同位语从句,分词结构(现在分词、过去分词及不定式),大的介词短语结构。有时分隔结构出现在主从句中,比如because之后为逗号,接着是分隔,再接着是原因,一律先跳过分隔,先看原因、并列、转折等主干逻辑关系。

GRE填空500题词汇精选真题解析

题目

Having no sense of moral obligation, Shipler was as little subject to the ___ of conscience after he acted as he was motivated by its ___ before he acted.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A rewards D chastisement

B balm E promptings

C reproaches F atonement

正确答案

CE

题目解析

原句翻译:Shipler 没有道德责任的意识,事后不受良心的谴责,一如行动前不曾受到是非的感召。

词汇含义

be as A as B 像 A 一样程度地 B,因为前面有否定语 little,才翻译成不 A 如同不 B,单纯的比较句没有方向和程度的偏好。

balm (从树中提取的可止痛或疗伤的)油膏,(比喻)安慰、抚慰

reproach 责备,耻辱、羞耻(的状态或原因)

chastisement 严惩(尤指狠揍)

prompt 促使或刺激(某人)做某事,给(发言的人)提词、提示

atonement 补偿,赔礼,谢罪

GRE填空500题词汇精选真题解析

题目

While she initially suffered the fate of many pioneers — the incomprehension of her colleagues — octogenarian Nobel laureate Barbara McClintock has lived to ___ the triumph of her once ___ scientific theories.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A decry D heterodox

B regret E authoritative

C savor F insignificant

正确答案

CD

题目解析

原句翻译:尽管芭芭拉·麦克林托克和许多先锋人物的遭遇类似——最初同行对她并不理解——但她曾经被认为异端的理论,终于在耄耋之年被学界认可。

词汇含义

octogenarian 八旬老人(80-89),耄耋之年

decry 诋毁某人某物以贬低其价值,公开前者

savor 品尝,欣赏,调味

heterodox 异端的,持异见的

authoritative 官方的,权威的,可靠的,显示某种权力的

laureate最早意为“桂冠”,英国王室于17世纪早期设立“桂冠诗人”的职位,在国家庆典或重大场合为王室作诗祝贺,后来laureate有“最优秀的”意思,现在特指在科学或艺术领域受到高规格嘉奖肯定的人,如a Nobel laureate诺贝尔奖得主。

GRE填空500题词汇精选真题解析

题目

Documenting science’s ___ philosophy would be ___ , since it is almost axiomatic that many philosophers use scientific concepts as the foundations for their speculations.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A differences from D inappropriate

B reliance on E superfluous

C influence on F difficult

正确答案

CE

题目解析

原句翻译:证明科学对哲学的影响是多此一举,因为世人皆知,许多哲学家把科学研究的结果作为他们论述的基础。

词汇含义

document (提供文件等来)证明

superfluous 多余的,过剩的,不必要的

axiomatic (人人都接受)公理的,不言自明的

foundation (建筑物等的)基座,(思想等的)基础,地基,基金,创办,粉底

这是一道非常刻板的GRE填空,只有按照GRE的逻辑去理解,才能排除干扰。

后半句告诉我们,哲学家用科学家的研究成果作为自己理论的基础,这件事是不言自明的,几乎像公理一样的 axiomatic,这等于说“科学影响哲学”,既然“科学影响哲学”这件事人人都知道,那么再“证明” documenting 这件事就很“多余” superfluous 。

GRE填空500题词汇精选真题解析

题目

The successful ___ of an archaeological site requires scientific knowledge as well as cultural ___ .

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A evolution D curiosity

B reconstruction E sensitivity

C synthesis F aesthetics

正确答案

BE

题目解析

原句翻译:成功地复原一个考古遗址,需要科学知识以及文化敏感。

词汇含义

evolution 演化,发展

reconstruction 重建

synthesis 综合

archeological site 考古遗址

也许有同学即便选了E,也不知道“文化敏感(性)”怎么解释。以本题为例,复原一个考古遗址,一方面需要细节准确,比如商朝人用什么餐具,祭具,是为 scientific knowledge; 但超越这些细节,想要达成一种对古代生活的实景叙述,无疑需要一些想象的成分,比如商朝人看到闪电或地震时的惊恐,亦或生了男孩很开心的表情,这些都属于 cultrual sensitivity。

篇7:GRE填空解题技巧实例讲解

GRE填空解题技巧实例讲解 这些实用秘籍不可不会

根据关键词汇来判断语言上的基本逻辑关系

因果、(because, in that, for, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, given, hence, so…that, so...as to, if…then, when...then, as long as……)转折、(albeit, although, though, but, despite, even though, however, in spite of, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, while, whatever, regardless, even if, even though, yet, and yet……)递进、(even, indeed………)对比、(in contrast, on the contrary, far from, on the other hand, rather than, instead of, not…but, paradoxically, ironically, surprisingly, unexpectedly, curiously……)等等。

寻找句子中的重复关系

作为研究生院入学的参考考试,也许是为了体现内容有深度,很多句子涉及到了各个学科的背景知识。同时基于对所有学科学生都要公平的原则,所有的题目在解题点上都不涉及背景知识。为了做到这一点,很多时候ETS都是把答案放到句子中,然后用语言上的线索提示你去把它找出来。以下是提供重复线索的几种常见形式:

(1) 简单的直接重复

The eradication of pollution is not merely a matter of ___, though the majestic beauty of nature is indeed an important consideration.

A. economics B. legislation C. cleanliness D. aesthetics E. restoration

尽管大自然的美确实很重要,但污染的消除不仅是什么问题,当然不仅是美的问题。

Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although a hint of----can boost sales of video clips very nicely.

A. self-deprecation B. congeniality C. cynicism D. embarrassment E. self-doubt

摇滚乐手很少自嘲,尽管什么东西能促进录像短片的销售,当然就填自嘲。

Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world ___of___.

A. bereft.. theatricality B. composed.. adversity C. full.. circumstantiality D. deprived.. polarity

E. devoid.. neutrality

Melodramas这个词不认识也没关系,既然它表现的是无辜与罪行、道德与堕落、善与恶之间的刻板对立,那么它提供给观众什么样的世界呢?当然是刻板对立的世界,只有E选项符合要求。

(2) 解释型重复

The Muses are___deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.

A. rueful B. ingenuous C. solicitous D. vindictive E. dispassionate

冒号后面的内容就是正确选项D这个词的释义,所以不知道缪斯是什么东西也能轻松选对。

Unenlightened authoritarian managers rarely recognize a crucial reason for the low levels of serious conflict among members of democratically run work groups: a modicum of tolerance for dissent often prevents___.

A. demur B. schism C. cooperation D. compliance E. shortsightedness

冒号后面的内容解释了民主方式运作的工作团体中为何少有严重的冲突,所以即使看不懂a modicum of

tolerance for dissent是什么东西,也应该知道这个东西避免了严重冲突,故选B。

(3) 根据语法结构推断重复

The valedictory address, as it has developed in American colleges and universities over the years, has become a very strict form, a literary ___ that permits very little ___.

A. text.. clarity B. work.. tradition C. genre.. deviation

D. oration.. grandiloquence E. achievement.. rigidity

a literary ___ that permits very little ___. 是前面的a very strict form的同位语,所以第一空格填form的同义或近义词,that permits very little___. 这个从句完成后应为strict的同义或近义词。

Many more eighteenth-century novels were written by women than by men, but this dominance has, until very

recently, been regarded merely as ___ fact, a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers.

A. a controversial B. a statistical C. an analytical D. an explicit E. an unimpeachable

这道题同样,a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers.是前面的___ fact的同义重复,所以空格应填入文献学家关注的事实,已知的五个选项里显然只有B选项的statistical(统计的)是文献学家的份内工作。

(4) 凭借具有指示作用的形容词或代词来寻找重复

Longdale and Stern discovered that mitochondria and chloroplasts ___ a long, identifiable sequence of DNA; such a coincidence could be ___ only by the transfer of DNA between the two systems.

A. manufacture.. accomplished B. reveal.. repeated C. exhibit.. determined

D. share.. explained E. maintain.. contradicted

下半句的such a coincidence说明第一空格的动词填入后应体现为是一种巧合,两个看不懂是什么的、只知道是不一样的东西(非相关专业的绝大部分学生是不太可能认识mitochondria和chloroplasts这两个词的)怎样了一个长的、可以认为是一模一样的DNA序列就是一个巧合呢?当然只有D的 share表示了这个意思。

Laws do not ensure social order since laws can always be ___ , which makes them ___ unless the authorities have the will and the power to detect and punish wrongdoing.

A. contested.. provisional B. circumvented.. antiquated C. repealed.. vulnerable

D. violated.. ineffective E. modified.. unstable

Which指代逗号前面的那句话,也就是“法律不保障社会秩序”,这就使得法律怎样呢?当然只有D选项的ineffective符合句意。

对于含义晦涩的句子,判断语气或感情色彩是有效地解决方法,有时候甚至是唯一的方法

Johnson never ___ to ignore the standards of decent conduct mandated by company policy if ___ compliance with instructions from his superiors enabled him to do so, whatever the effects on his subordinates.

A. deigned.. tacit B. attempted.. halfhearted C. intended.. direct

D. scrupled.. literal E. wished.. feigned

这句话对于英语阅读能力较差的学生来说,通过正常的阅读理解来做还是有些难度的。但是如果注意到whatever the effects on his subordinates(无论对下级产生什么影响)的语气,就可以判断第一空格填入后应表示johnson干的不是什么好事,唯一符合这一判断的是D选项。

Ironically, the party leaders encountered no greater ___ their efforts to build a progressive party than the ___ of the progressives already elected to the legislature.

A. support for.. advocacy B. threat to.. promise C. benefit from.. success

D. obstacle to.. resistance E. praise for.. reputation

如果知道encounter的正确用法,就可以判断第一空格应填入一个负面色彩的词,这样就轻松排除了A、C、E三个选项,结合后面的意思来看,只能选D。

Although ___ is usually thought to spring from regret for having done something wrong, it may be that its origin

is the realization that one's own nature is irremediably ___.

A. contrition.. resilient B. certitude.. confident C.skepticism.. innocent

D. remorse.. flawed E. resignation. frivolous

第二空格被副词irremediably(不可救药地)修饰,根据这个词带出的语气可以判断第二空格应填入一个负面色彩的词,符合这一判断的只有D、E两个选项。第一空格remorse的意思完全地对应“regret for having done something wrong”,故选D。

Any language is a conspiracy against experience in the sense that it is a collective attempt to ___ experience by reducing it into discrete parcels.

A. extrapolate B. transcribe C. complicate D. amplify E. manage

这句话如果没有看过相关背景的书籍几乎是不可理解的,但是我们可以通过语气和感情色彩的判断来排除错误的选项,最终剩下一个看不出错的选项,也就是正确选项了。因为语言是对抗经验的阴谋(conspiracy against),所以空格应填入一个负面色彩的动作,只有C选项(使复杂化、使变得麻烦)和E选项(manage除了中性的经营管理之外,还可以表示负面的操纵控制)符合这一判断。结合方式状语by reducing(减少、分解、简化)来看,C选项应被排除,最后剩下仍然看不懂句意的E选项就对了。

推理判断时注意避免发散思维

Natural selection tends to eliminate genes that cause inherited diseases, acting most strongly against the most severe diseases; consequently, hereditary diseases that are ___ would be expected to be very ___, but, surprisingly, they are not.

A. lethal.. rare B. untreated.. dangerous C. unusual.. refractory

D. new.. perplexing E. widespread.. acute

根据consequently提示的上下因果关系我们可以判断第一空格应填入severe的同义或反义,表示严重或不严重的词只有A选项。B选项表示未曾治疗的,D不用说了。C、E两个选项其实和是否严重没有关系,很多时候干扰选项的设置上利用了我们的习惯思维不缜密的、容易想当然的弱点。很多人会认为不寻常的、很少见的疾病就是严重的,寻常的、随处可见的疾病就是不严重的。但是只要稍微想一下就知道这里面没有任何必然的关系。

Although ___, almost self-effacing in his private life, he displays in his plays and essays a strong ___ publicity and controversy.

A. conventional.. interest in B. monotonous.. reliance on C. shy.. aversion toward

D. retiring.. penchant for E. evasive.. impatience with

第二空格根据转折关系显然只能选A、D两个选项,第一空格会有很多人觉得A选项可以选,因为觉得传统的人就是不喜欢抛头露面的,不喜欢与人争吵的。同样只要想想就该知道这里面没有任何必然的关系,并且即便我们中国传统的人真是这样,这里也没说他是中国人。这种干扰选项的设置路数和上一道题的感觉是完全一样的。

Considering how long she had yearned to see Italy, her first reaction was curiously ___.

A. meditative B. tepid C. categorical D. unoriginal E. insightful

干扰选项的设置和上两道题完全一样,A选项的沉思冥想并不表示她所应具有的高兴振奋的态度的相反,正确选项应为B选项(微温的,缺乏热情或激情的),直接表明了与兴奋激动的态度的相反特征。

ETS总是倾向于把词义的对应上最为直接的、形同废话的选项设为正确选项

The hierarchy of medical occupations is in many ways a ___ system; its strata remain ___ and the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.

A. health.. skilled B. delivery.. basic C. regimental.. flexible

D. training.. inferior E. caste.. intact

医疗职业的等级(hierarchy)在许多方面是一个等级体系(caste system)

The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly ___, most frequently by human intervention.

A. celebrated B. predicted C. observed D. disturbed E. questioned

被掠食者和掠食者之间的自然平衡被人类的干扰(intervention)干扰(disturbed)了

Poe's ___ reviews of contemporary fiction, which often find great merit in otherwise ___ literary gems, must make us respect his critical judgment in addition to his well-known literary talent.

A. thorough.. completed B. petulant.. unpopular C. insightful.. unappreciated

D. enthusiastic.. acclaimed E. harsh.. undeserving

爱伦坡有判断力的(insightful)现代小说评论使得我们佩服他的判断力(critical judgment)

Aptly enough, this work so imbued with the notion of changing times and styles has been constantly ___ over the years, thereby reflecting its own mutability.

A.appreciated B. emulated C. criticized D. revised E. reprinted

十分恰当的是,这部充满了变迁(changing)的时代、变迁的风格的作品多年以来一直被改变(revise),从而反映了它自身的可变性(mutability)

GRE填空的语气词整理

新GRE句子填空的语气词大致有2种类型:

1.原句中带有语气词,通过分析句子结构从选项中进行排除,解答这类题目时关键在于发现破题点。

例句1:It is assumed that scientists will avoid making _____ claims about the results of their experiments because of the likelihood that they will be exposed when other researchers cannot _____ their findings.

A. Hypothetical… evaluate

B. Fraudulent… duplicate

C. Verifiable… contradict

D. Radical… contest

E. Extravagant… dispute

解析:本题原句中的exposed是破题点所在,中文意思即“曝光”,既然是可能被曝光,那么这一定是表示贬义的,是从反面说明的。再根据句子表示的因果关系可以推测出第一个空白处必定也是表示贬义的,综观五个备选答案,只有B和E能与这种语气形成对应,而从语意上比较这两个词,fraudulent是“欺诈的,欺骗性的”意思,extravagant意思为“奢侈的,浪费的,放纵的”,后者与原句意思不相关,无疑正确答案就只剩下B。

例句2:Those who fear the influence of television deliberately_______ its persuasive power, hoping that they might keep knowledge of its potential to effect social change from being widely disseminated.

(A) promote

(B) underplay

(C) excuse

(D) laud

(E) suspect

解析:本题只有一个空白,那么我们集中精力攻克就可以了,但是不一定就比两个空白的简单,要从句子整体寻找对应。第一个关键步骤就是发现破题点,在此依旧为一个单词deliberately,即我们所说的表示语气的词,既然是故意的,那么该行为所表达的动作一定不是正面的,按照这个意思去理解,选项中的A和D首先被排除,因为这两个词都是从正面去说的,再结合原句的意思不难发现正确答案为B。

2.语气词出现在选项中,要结合句意在选项中比较、排除。

例句1: The scientist found it puzzling that his rival‘s theory retained its_______ despite widespread suggestions that it was now _______.

A. perspective…dated

B. currency…moribund

C. appeal …accepted

D. complexity…unfathomable

E. credibility…recognized

解析:本句从整体上判断属于转折关系句型,而且空白出现在两个分句中,需要将二者结合起来考虑,乍一看不能立即排除掉任何一个选项,这时候就应该把选项依次代入原句,根据句子结构这两个空白处要填的词语气相反,按照这个逻辑去对应,只有B符合要求。

例句2: Paleontologists‘ assumptions about the equable nature of the climate on the primeval island of Pangaea are ________ computer simulations indicating that the island‘s temperatures tended to _______ during the course of a year.

A. based on… cool

B. confirmed by… vary

C. challenged by…stabilize

D. bolstered by…soar

E. undermined by…fluctuate

解析:本题是综合性质的,从句子整体来看属于现在分词起解释说明的作用,也不能立即排除掉任何选项,但通过比较选项可以将其分为正面语气和反面语气,从而按照结合句意缩小范围,均衡二者之后,可以得出如果第一个空白处为正面语气,也就是说computer simulations起到了好的作用,那么第二个空应该就是表示稳定之类的词语,反之如果是起到了不好的作用,则要变得not equable。本题正确答案为E。

GRE填空练习题精选

1. While some argue that imposing tolls on highway users circumvents the need to raise public taxes for road maintenance, the phenomenal expense of maintaining a vast network of roads ______ reliance on these general taxes.

A avoids

B diminishes

C necessitates

D discourages

E ameliorates

2. While scientists dismiss as fanciful the idea of sudden changes in a genetic code (spontaneous mutation), it is possible that nature, like some master musician, ______ on occasion, departing from the expected or predictable.

A repeats

B improvises

C ornaments

D corrects

E harmonizes

3. Art (i) ______ science, but that does not mean that the artist must also be a scientist; an artist uses the fruits of science but need not (ii) ______ the theories from which they derive.

Blank (i)

A incorporates

B resembles

C transcends

Blank (ii)

D understand

E repudiate

F anticipate

4. My family often found others laughable, but I learned quite early to be (i) ______ while people were present, laughing only later at what was funny and mocking what to us seemed (ii) ______.

Blank (i)

A wistful

B courteous

C superficial

Blank (ii)

D enviable

E bizarre

F extraordinary

5. As is often the case with collections of lectures by (i) ______ authors, the book as a whole is (ii) ______, although the inpidual contributions are outstanding in themselves.

Blank (i)

A different

B mediocre

C controversial

Blank (ii)

D abysmal

E systematic

F disconnected

GRE填空练习题精选

6. While many people utilize homeopathic remedies to treat health problems, other people do not (i) ______ such alternative treatments, (ii) ______ conventional medical treatments instead.

Blank (i)

A distrust

B countenance

C scrutinize

Blank (ii)

D relying on

E turning from

F eschewing

For each of Questions 7 to 10, select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.

7. Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although a hint of ______ can boost sales of video clips very nicely.

A self-deprecation

B congeniality

C cynicism

D self-mockery

E self-doubt

F self-assured

8. What is most important to the monkeys in the sanctuary is that they are a group; this is so because primates are inveterately ______ and build their lives around each other.

A independent

B self-reliant

C curious

D social

E proprietary

F gregarious

9. The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly ______, most frequently by human intervention.

A rationality

B neutrality

C flexibility

D sanity

E disinterestedness

F insincerity

10. Before the Second World War, academics still questioned whether the body of literature produced in the United States truly ______ a national literature, or whether such literature was only a provincial branch of English literature.

A constituted

B symbolized

C undermined

D precluded

E subverted

F eliminate

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